【attack】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 17:21:11【attack】怎么读
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英:[ə'tæk]
【attack】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
2. vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干
3. vi. 攻击;腐蚀
4. n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克
【attack】的详细解释
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:attack 的字面意思是“进攻”或“袭击”,通常指对某人或某物施加伤害或破坏。
- 定义:作为名词,attack 指的是一种主动的、敌对的行为或动作;作为动词,attack 意味着对某人或某物进行攻击、施加伤害或进行批评。
- 词性:名词(attack),动词(to attack)。
2. 词源与起源
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词源分析:attack 源自拉丁语单词 attaccare,意为“抓住”或“攻击”。它由前缀 ad-(表示“向”)和词根 taccare(意为“抓住”)组成。
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历史背景:该词最早在英语中出现于14世纪,常用于描述军事行动或战斗场面。
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课本:在中学英语教材中,attack 可能出现在与军事、体育或安全相关的单元中。牛津和美国教材中,attack 通常在高年级(如中学)英语课中涉及,特别是在与新闻、社会问题和历史相关的主题中。
3. 使用场景
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正式与非正式语境:
- 正式语境:在新闻报道或学术文章中,attack 通常用于描述军事行动或政治争论。例如,“The nation launched an attack against the insurgents” (这个国家对叛乱分子发动了攻击)。
- 非正式语境:在日常对话中,attack 可能用于描述个人之间的言语攻击或批评,例如,“She felt attacked by his comments” (她觉得他的评论是对她的攻击)。
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特殊场合:
- 法律:在法律文件中,attack 可能指对某一法律论点、证据或证人的攻击。例如,“The defense attorney launched an attack on the credibility of the witness” (辩护律师对证人的可信度进行了攻击)。
- 科学:在医学领域,attack 可以指疾病的发作,例如,“The patient suffered an attack of asthma” (病人发生了哮喘发作)。
4. 示例句子
- The army launched a surprise attack at dawn.
(军队在黎明时分发动了突袭。) - He felt that the media's attack on his character was unfair.
(他觉得媒体对他人格的攻击是不公正的。) - During the debate, she made a pointed attack on her opponent's policies.
(在辩论中,她对对手的政策进行了尖锐的攻击。) - The dog seemed aggressive, ready to attack anyone who approached.
(这只狗似乎很有攻击性,随时准备攻击任何靠近的人。) - They were warned of a potential attack on the city.
(他们被警告可能会遭到对城市的攻击。)
5. 同义词与反义词
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同义词:
- assault:通常指身体上的攻击,强调使用暴力。
- strike:可以指突然的攻击,通常用于战斗或体育术语。
- offensive:更侧重于进攻的行为和策略。
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反义词:
- defense:指防御或保护措施,强调抵御攻击。
- peace:指无冲突、和谐状态,与攻击的行为相对立。
. 学方法
- 词根记忆法:记住 attack 的词根 taccare,可以联想为“抓住”的意思,这使得理解攻击的本质——主动采取行动或造成影响——更加容易。
7. 关联词汇
- frequently used words:
- military (军事)
- strategy (策略)
- defense (防御)
- assault (攻击)
- criticism (批评)
这些关联词汇通常与 attack 一起使用,帮助构建更复杂的语义网络。
【attack】例句
1、[V-T/V-I] To attack a person or place means to try to hurt or damage them using physical violence. 攻击
例:Fifty civilians in Masawa were killed when government planes attacked the town.马萨瓦50名平民在政府飞机袭击该市时丧生。
例:He bundled the old lady into her hallway and brutally attacked her.他把老太太推进她家门厅里,并且野蛮地袭击了她。
例:They found the least defended area and attacked.他们找到了防守最薄弱的地区发动了攻击。
2、[N-VAR] Attack is also a noun. 攻击
例:...a campaign of air attacks on strategic targets.…对战略目标的空袭行动。
3、[V-T] If you attack a person, belief, idea, or act, you criticize them strongly. 抨击
例:He publicly attacked the people who've been calling for secret ballot nominations.他公开抨击了那些一直要求秘密投票提名的人。
4、[[usu with supp]] Attack is also a noun. 抨击
例:The role of the state as a prime mover in planning social change has been under attack.国家作为规划社会变革发起者的角色已经遭到抨击。
5、[V-T] If something such as a disease, a chemical, or an insect attacks something, it harms or spoils it. (疾病、化学药品或昆虫等) 侵害
例:The virus seems to have attacked his throat.病毒似乎已侵害到他的咽喉。
6、[[also N in pl]] Attack is also a noun. 侵害
例:The virus can actually destroy those white blood cells, leaving the body wide open to attack from other infections.该病毒实际上能破坏那些白血球,使身体极易受到其他感染。
7、[V-T] If you attack a job or a problem, you start to deal with it in an energetic way. 积极处理
例:Any attempt to attack the budget problem is going to have to in some way deal with those issues.要想妥善处理预算问题,从某方面来说必须先解决那些问题。
8、[V-T/V-I] In games such as soccer, when one team attacks the opponent's goal, they try to score a goal. (在足球等比赛中) 进攻
例:Now the U.S. is controlling the ball and attacking the opponent's goal.现在美国队在控球,正向对方球门发起进攻。
例:The goal was just reward for their decision to attack constantly in the second half.这粒进球正是他们决定在下半场连续进攻的回报。
9、[N-COUNT] Attack is also a noun. 进攻
例:Lee was at the hub of some incisive attacks in the second half.李是下半场几次犀利进攻中的主角。
10、[N-COUNT] An attack of an illness is a short period in which you suffer badly from it. (疾病急性) 发作
例:It had brought on an attack of asthma.这引起了一次哮喘发作。