【occupy】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:03:47【occupy】怎么读
美:['ɑkjupaɪ]
英:['ɒkjʊpaɪ]
【occupy】是什么意思、字义解释
1. vt. 占据,占领;居住;使忙碌
【occupy】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[occupy]
1. 基本定义:
- 字面意思:字面上,“occupy”意味着“占据”或“占用某个空间、时间或职位”。清晰的定义是:占据、占用(某位置或空间);从事(某活动);使忙碌或专注于某事。
- 词性:动词(verb)。
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:该词源自拉丁语“occupare”,由“ob-”(在…之上/在…前)和“capere”(抓取、占有)组合而成。其字面意思为“抓取在前面”。
-
历史背景:该词首次出现在中世纪英语中,约在14世纪,常用于描述占领或使用某种空间的行为。
-
课本:该单词常出现在英语学*教材中,尤其是初中和高中阶段的教材,如《新概念英语》以及牛津英语教材(Oxford English Course)。在美国的教材中,如《English Language Arts》也会涉及。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
- 正式:在法律文书或政府报告中常使用,如“the land was occupied by the army”。
- 非正式:在日常对话中使用,如“Can you occupy yourself for a while while I finish this?”
-
特殊场合:在法律领域,“occupy”可能用于描述土地占有权(land occupation rights);在科学领域,可能用于描述物理空间的占用。
4. 示例句子:
-
The army will occupy the area until further notice.
(军队将在该地区驻扎,直到另行通知。) -
She decided to occupy her time by reading a book.
(她决定通过阅读一本书来打发时间。) -
The meeting room is occupied, so we need to find another place.
(会议室已被占用,所以我们需要找另一个地方。) -
Many species occupy the same ecological niche.
(许多物种占据同样的生态位。) -
The protesters occupied the square for several days.
(抗议者在广场上占据了几天。)
*. The new tenants will occupy the apartment starting next month.
(新租户将从下个月开始入住该公寓。)
-
As a leader, it's important to occupy a position of trust.
(作为领导者,占据信任的位置是重要的。) -
The book occupied a special place in her heart.
(这本书在她心中占据了一个特殊的位置。) -
He is too busy to occupy himself with trivial matters.
(他太忙了,无法去处理琐事。) -
The city was occupied during the war, leading to significant changes.
(城市在战争期间被占领,导致了重大变化。)
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Claim:声称或要求占有某物,但不一定表示实际控制。
- Engage:参与某活动,强调参与的状态。
- Hold:保持某种状态或位置,通常带有控制意味。
-
反义词:
- Vacate:腾出或空出某个空间。
- Release:释放或放开某物,意味着不再占有或控制。
. 学方法:
音标记忆法:
- 音标:/ˈɒkjʊpaɪ/
- 可以将“occupy”分为“oc-”(像“ok”)和“cup”(像“杯子”),想象一个杯子被占满,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- occupy a position(占据一个职位)
- occupy a space(占据一个空间)
- occupy one's time(打发某人的时间)
- fully occupy(完全占用)
这些搭配常在日常交流、书面表达和正式文件中出现,帮助加深对“occupy”一词的理解和应用。
【occupy】例句
1、[V-T] The people who occupy a building or a place are the people who live or work there. 占用 (某建筑、某地)
例:There were over 40 tenants, all occupying one wing of the building.有40多位房客,都住在该大楼的一翼。
2、[V-T PASSIVE] If a room or something such as a seat is occupied, someone is using it, so that it is not available for anyone else. 占用 (座位等)
例:The hospital bed is occupied by his wife.那张病床由他妻子占用。
3、[V-T] If a group of people or an army occupies a place or country, they move into it, using force in order to gain control of it. 占领
例:U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country.美国军队现在占领着该国的一部分地区。
4、[V-T] If someone or something occupies a particular place in a system, process, or plan, they have that place. 占有 (某位置)
例:Many men still occupy more positions of power than women.许多男性仍比女性占有更多的权力职位。
5、[V-T] If something occupies you, or if you occupy yourself, your time, or your mind with it, you are busy doing that thing or thinking about it. (某事物) 占据 (某人); 使 (自己、自己的时间、自己的思维) 被 (某事物) 占据
例:Her career occupies all of her time.她的事业占用了她所有的时间。
例:He occupied himself with packing the car.他忙于装那辆车。
6、[[v-link ADJ]] occupied 占用的
例:Keep the brain occupied.不让脑子闲下来。
7、[V-T] If something occupies you, it requires your efforts, attention, or time. (某事物) 占用 (某人)
例:I had other matters to occupy me, during the day at least.我有别的事要做,至少白天要被占用。
8、[V-T] If something occupies a particular area or place, it fills or covers it, or exists there. (某事物) 占据 (某区域、某地)
例:Even small aircraft occupy a lot of space.即便小飞机也占很多空间。