【it】的翻译、意思

时间: 2025-01-17 08:41:21

【it】怎么读

美：[ɪt]

英：[ɪt]

【it】是什么意思、字义解释

1. pron. [指无生命的东西、动物、植物]它；这；那

2. pron. 指已提到或将提及的事物、活动、经验、抽象观念等

3. pron. 在不分性别或情况不详时指代

4. pron. 作无人称动词的主语，表示天气、时日、距离、状态、温度等等

5. abbr. 信息技术information technology

【it】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   

【it】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[it]

  1. 基本定义：

    • 字面意思： 代词 “it” 通常用于指代先前提到的事物、动物或概念，或者用于表达时间、天气、状态等。
    • 词性： 代词

  2. 词源与起源：

    • 词源分析： “it” 源自古英语 “hit”，是一个中性代词，具有指代性。无前缀或后缀。
    • 历史背景： “it” 的首次使用可以追溯到公元前的古英语文献，逐渐演变为现代英语中的基本代词。

  3. 使用场景：

    • 正式与非正式语境：
      • 在正式场合，例如学术论文中， “it” 常用于指代重要的概念或主题。
      • 在非正式场合，如日常对话中， “it” 用于简单的指代，如“它很美”。
    • 特殊场合：
      • 在法律文件中，“it” 可能用于指代条款或条件。
      • 在科学文献中，常用于指代实验或研究对象。

  4. 示例句子：

    • 例句1： It is raining outside. （外面在下雨。）
    • 例句2： I love this book; it is fascinating. （我爱这本书，它很吸引人。）
    • 例句3： It seems that we have a misunderstanding. （看起来我们有误解。）
    • 例句4： It is important to stay hydrated. （保持水分是很重要的。）
    • 例句5： Is it true that he won the award? （他获奖是真的吗？）
    • **例句***： It was a great experience to travel abroad. （出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。）
    • 例句7： It doesn't matter what others think. （别人怎么想并不重要。）
    • 例句8： It is essential to follow the guidelines. （遵循指南是至关重要的。）
    • 例句9： It was a long journey, but worth it. （这是一次漫长的旅程，但很值得。）
    • 例句10： What is it that you really want? （你真正想要的是什么？）

  5. 同义词与反义词：

    • 同义词：
      • “this”: 更具体，通常指代更近的事物。
      • “that”: 指代较远的事物或概念。
    • 反义词：
      • “they”: 指复数事物或人，与 “it” 的单数意义相对。

*. *学方法**：

  • 音标记忆法： 通过音标/ɪt/来帮助记忆，反复朗读以加深印象。
  • 谐音联想记忆： 可以联想为“它”代表的任何事物，结合个人生活中的例子。
  • 艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线： 通过间隔复来加强记忆，比如第一次学后1小时、1天、1周后复*。
  1. 关联词汇：
    • “itself”, “its”, “about it”, “think about it”, “let it be”, “make it happen”

通过上述内容的学*和分析，可以帮助更好地理解和使用 "it" 这个单词。

【it】例句

1、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer to an object, animal, or other thing that has already been mentioned. 它 (指上文提及的某一物体、动物或其他事物)

  1. 例：It's a wonderful city, really. I'll show it to you if you want.这确实是个很棒的城市。如果你愿意的话，我带你看一下。

  2. 例：My wife has become crippled by arthritis. She is embarrassed to ask the doctor about it.我妻子因患关节炎腿瘸了。她不好意思去向医生询问相关病情。

2、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer to a child or baby whose sex you do not know or whose sex is not relevant to what you are saying. 它 (指小孩或婴儿)

  1. 例：She could compel him to support the child after it was born.她可以迫使他在孩子出生后抚养孩子。

3、[PRON-SING] You use it to refer in a general way to a situation that you have just described. 它 (指刚刚说过的情况)

  1. 例：He was through with sports, not because he had to be but because he wanted it that way.他放弃体育运动了，不是因为他非放弃不可，而是因为他想要那样。

4、[PRON-SING] You use it before certain nouns, adjectives, and verbs to introduce your feelings or point of view about a situation. 用于某些名词、形容词或动词前表达对某种情况的看法或观点

  1. 例：It was nice to see Steve again.很高兴又见到了史蒂夫。

  2. 例：It's a pity you never got married, Sarah.萨拉，很遗憾你从来没有结过婚。

5、[PRON-SING] You use it in passive clauses that report a situation or event. 用于被动句表示对某一情况或事件的报道

  1. 例：It has been said that stress causes cancer.据说压力会诱发癌症。

6、[PRON-SING] You use it with some verbs that need a subject or object, although there is no noun that "it" refers to. 用作某些动词的形式主语或宾语

  1. 例：Of course, as it turned out, three-fourths of the people in the group were psychiatrists.当然，结果证明这些人中3/4是精神病医生。

7、[PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of "be" to say what the time, day, or date is. 用作动词(be)的主语，指时间、日期等

  1. 例：It's three o'clock in the morning.现在是凌晨3点。

  2. 例：It was a Monday, so she was at home.那是个星期一，所以她在家。

8、[PRON-SING] You use it as the subject of a linking verb to describe the weather, the light, or the temperature. 用作系动词的主语，指天气、光、温度等

  1. 例：It was very wet and windy the day I drove over the hill to Del Norte.我开车越过小山去德尔诺特的那天下大雨又刮大风。

9、[PRON-SING] You use it when you are telling someone who you are, or asking them who they are, especially at the beginning of a phone call. You also use it in statements and questions about the identity of other people. 通电话时用作开首语，报出身份或名字

  1. 例："Who is it?" he called.—"It's your neighbour."“谁呀？”他喊道。—“你的邻居。”

10、[[强调]] When you are emphasizing or drawing attention to something, you can put that thing immediately after it and a form of the verb "be." 与(be)动词配合起强调作用，引起对某事物的注意

  1. 例：It's really the poor countries that don't have an economic base that have the worst environmental records.确实是那些没有经济基础的贫穷国家的环保记录最糟糕。

11、[PHRASE] You use it in expressions such as it's not that or it's not just that when you are giving a reason for something and are suggesting that there are several other reasons. 用于(it's not that)、(it's not just that)等表达法中，表示提出一个理由并同时暗示还有其它一些理由

  1. 例：It's not that I didn't want to be with my family.并不是因为我不愿意和我的家人在一起。