【cup】的翻译、意思
时间: 2025-01-17 10:19:28【cup】怎么读
美:[kʌp]
英:[kʌp]
【cup】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 杯子;奖杯;酒杯
2. vt. 使成杯状;为…拔火罐
【cup】的详细解释
[cup] 英文单词学*与分析
1. 基本定义
- 字面意思:杯子,通常指用来盛液体的容器,通常有把手,常用于喝水、茶、咖啡等饮料。
- 词性:名词(noun)。
2. 词源与起源
- 词源分析:该单词来自古英语“cuppe”,源自拉丁语“cupa”,意思是“桶”或“容器”。它的词根“cup-”与盛装液体的概念紧密相关。
- 历史背景:最早的用法可以追溯到中世纪时期,常见于文学作品中,如《亚瑟王传奇》中提到的“圣杯”。
3. 使用场景
- 正式与非正式语境:
- 在正式场合中,可能出现于会议或商务场合,例如:“Please refill your cup during the break.”(休息时请给你的杯子加满。)
- 在非正式语境中,常用于日常对话,比如:“I’ll have a cup of coffee, please.”(请给我一杯咖啡。)
- 特殊场合:
- 在法律领域,可能出现于合同条款中,指代某种特定的容器。
- 在科学中,可能指代实验室使用的特定容器,如“beaker”或“cup”用于量取液体。
4. 示例句子
-
I drank a cup of tea while reading my book.
我在读书时喝了一杯茶。 -
He raised his cup in a toast to the new year.
他举起杯子为新年祝酒。 -
The cup was filled to the brim with water.
杯子装满了水。 -
She prefers a cup made of ceramic over plastic.
她更喜欢陶瓷杯而不是塑料杯。 -
Can you pass me that cup on the table?
你能把桌子上的那个杯子递给我吗?
*. We need to wash the cups after the party.
派对结束后我们需要洗杯子。
-
He won the championship cup last year.
他去年赢得了冠军奖杯。 -
I accidentally dropped the cup and it shattered.
我不小心把杯子掉了,它碎了。 -
A cup of coffee can help wake me up in the morning.
一杯咖啡可以帮助我早上清醒过来。 -
They shared a cup of hot chocolate on the cold evening.
他们在寒冷的晚上共享了一杯热巧克力。
5. 同义词与反义词
-
同义词:
- mug:通常指有把手的较大的杯子,常用于喝咖啡或热饮。
- glass:指用玻璃制成的容器,通常不带把手,用于喝水或其他饮料。
- tumbler:一种无把手的杯子,通常用于喝冷饮。
-
反义词:
- bottle:瓶子,通常用于盛液体,区别在于瓶子通常有封闭的口,而杯子是开放的供饮用。
. 学方法
- 音标记忆法:/kʌp/,可以通过反复朗读和听音来加深记忆。
- 词根记忆法:记住“cup”与“容器”相关联,帮助理解其用途和意义。
- 海量联想方法:联想生活中的各种杯子,如咖啡杯、茶杯、奖杯等,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇
- fill(装满)
- drink(喝)
- handle(把手)
- saucer(茶托)
- mug(大杯)
- glass(玻璃杯)
通过这些分析和例句,希望能够帮助您更好地理解和使用单词“cup”。
【cup】例句
1、[N-COUNT] A cup is a small round container that you drink from. Cups usually have handles and are made from china or plastic. (有把手的陶瓷或塑料) 杯子
例:...cups and saucers.…茶杯和茶碟。
2、[N-COUNT] You can use cup to refer to the cup and its contents, or to the contents only. 一杯···
例:...a cup of coffee.…一杯咖啡。
3、[N-COUNT] A cup is a unit of measurement used in cooking. It is equal to 16 tablespoons or 8 fluid ounces. 量杯 (等于16大汤匙或8液盎司)
例:Gradually add 1 cup of milk, stirring until the liquid is absorbed.逐渐加入一量杯牛奶,一边搅动直到液体被吸收。
例:...half a cup of sugar.…半量杯糖。
4、[N-COUNT] Things, or parts of things, that are small, round, and hollow in shape can be referred to as cups. 杯状物
例:...the brass cups of the small chandelier.…小枝形吊灯上的黄铜杯状灯罩。
5、[N-COUNT] A cup is a large metal cup with two handles that is given to the winner of a game or competition. 奖杯
例:The Stars won the Stanley Cup in 1999.明星队赢得了1999年的斯坦利杯。
6、[N-IN-NAMES] Cup is used in the names of some sports competitions in which the prize is a cup. …杯赛
例:Sri Lanka's cricket team will play India in the final of the Asia Cup.斯里兰卡板球队将在亚洲杯决赛中与印度队交锋。
7、[V-T] If you cup your hands, you make them into a curved shape like a cup. 把 (手等) 窝成杯状
例:He cupped his hands around his mouth and called out for Diane.他两手窝成杯状围在嘴边,大声地呼唤黛安。
例:David knelt, cupped his hands and splashed river water on to his face.大卫跪下去,双手成杯状,捧起河水泼到他的脸上。
8、[V-T] If you cup something in your hands, you make your hands into a curved dish-like shape and support it or hold it gently. 窝起手掌托住
例:He cupped her chin in the palm of his hand.他窝起手掌托住她的下巴。