【lap】的翻译、意思
时间: 2024-12-29 18:17:56【lap】怎么读
美:[læp]
英:[læp]
【lap】是什么意思、字义解释
1. n. 一圈;膝盖;下摆;山坳
2. vt. 使重叠;拍打;包围
3. vi. 重叠;轻拍;围住
4. n. (Lap)人名;(越)立
【lap】的详细解释
英文单词学*与分析:[lap]
1. 基本定义:
-
字面意思:
“Lap” 可以指膝部或大腿的上部,通常用于坐着时的区域。此外,它也可以指“轻拍”、“重叠”或“环绕”的动作。 -
词性:
- 名词:膝部、圈、重叠
- 动词:轻拍、环绕、重叠
2. 词源与起源:
-
词源分析:
“Lap” 源自古英语 “læppa”,意为“衣服的边缘、折边”,与德语 “lappen”(意为“片、边”)相关。 -
历史背景:
“Lap” 首次在古英语文献中出现。它的使用可以追溯到中世纪时期,通常与衣物或坐姿有关,特别是在描述人们坐着时膝部的区域。 -
课本:
在*的英语教材中,"lap" 可能出现在小学或初中的英语学中。 在牛津和美国的教材中,通常在初级和中级阶段的阅读理解或词汇练*中出现。
3. 使用场景:
-
正式与非正式语境:
-
正式:在文学和学术作品中,"lap" 可能用于描述情感状态或物理空间。例如:“He sat with the child on his lap, sharing stories of his youth.”(他坐着,孩子在他的膝上,共享关于他年轻时的故事。)
-
非正式:在日常交流中,"lap" 常用于描述轻松的场合。例如:“The dog jumped into my lap, wanting to be petted.”(狗跳到我的膝上,想要被抚摸。)
-
-
特殊场合:
在科学和工程领域,“lap”可以用来描述物体的重叠。例如在机械工程中,"lap joint"(搭接接头)指两部分重叠连接的方式。
4. 示例句子:
-
The child sat on her lap while they watched the movie.
孩子坐在她的膝上看电影。 -
He felt a sense of comfort as the cat curled up in his lap.
当猫蜷缩在他的膝上时,他感到一种安慰。 -
The runner took a quick lap around the track.
跑步者在跑道上快速绕了一圈。 -
She gave him a gentle lap on the back to encourage him.
她轻拍他的背以鼓励他。 -
The fabric has a lap seam that adds durability.
这种织物有一个搭接缝,增加了耐用性。
5. 同义词与反义词:
-
同义词:
- Knee:指身体的膝盖部分,但不包含其他含义。
- Overlap:指两物体部分重叠的状态。
-
反义词:
- Separation:与“lap”所表达的重叠或相连状态相反,强调间隔或分离的状态。
. 学方法:
- 音标记忆法:
将“lap”的音标 /læp/ 与“lap dance”(一种舞蹈形式)联系起来,创造生动的意象,帮助记忆。
7. 关联词汇:
- 常用搭配:
- Lap of luxury(奢华的生活)
- Lap time(圈速)
- On one’s lap(在某人的膝上)
- Lap joint(搭接接头)
以上是对单词“lap”的详细分析与学*方法,希望能够帮助理解与记忆。
【lap】例句
1、[N-COUNT] If you have something on your lap when you are sitting down, it is on top of your legs and near to your body. (人坐着时的) 大腿部
例:She waited quietly with her hands in her lap.她双手放在大腿上静静地等候。
2、[N-COUNT] In a race, a competitor completes a lap when they have gone around a course once. (跑道的) 一圈
例:...that last lap of the race.…比赛的最后一圈。
3、[V-T] In a race, if you lap another competitor, you go past them while they are still on the previous lap. 比…领先一圈
例:He then built a 10-bike lead before lapping his first rider on lap 14.他领先了10辆自行车的距离,然后在第14圈又超过了前一个车手一圈。
4、[N-COUNT] A lap of a long journey is one part of it, between two points where you stop. 一段行程
例:I had thought we might travel as far as Oak Valley, but we only managed the first lap of the journey.我原以为我们可以到达橡树谷,但是我们仅仅完成了行程的第一段。
5、[[书面]] When water laps against something such as the shore or the side of a boat, it touches it gently and makes a soft sound. 轻拍
例:...the water that lapped against the pillars of the boathouse.…水轻拍着船屋的柱子。
例:With a rising tide the water was lapping at his chin before rescuers arrived.在救生员到达之前,上涨的潮水打着了他的下巴。
6、[N-UNCOUNT] lapping 轻拍
例:The only sound was the lapping of the waves.惟一的声音是浪涛的拍打声。
7、[V-T] When an animal laps a drink, it uses short quick movements of its tongue to take liquid up into its mouth. (动物) 舐食
例:It lapped milk from a dish.它从一个盘子里舐食牛奶。
8、[PHRASAL VERB] Lap up means the same as . 舐食
例:She poured some water into a plastic bowl. Faust, her Great Dane, lapped it up with relish.她往一个塑料碗里倒了些水,她的丹麦大狗福斯特津津有味地舐食起来。