【control】的翻译、意思

时间: 2024-12-29 17:52:23

【control】怎么读

美：[kən'trol]

英：[kən'trəʊl]

【control】是什么意思、字义解释

1. n. 控制；管理；抑制；操纵装置

2. vt. 控制；管理；抑制

【control】等级考试

CET4   TEM4   ( controlling, controlled, controls )

【control】的详细解释

英文单词学*与分析：[control]

1. 基本定义

  • 字面意思：控制；掌握；管理。定义为对某事物的权力、影响或指导。
  • 词性：名词、动词。

2. 词源与起源

  • 词源分析：来自拉丁文“contrarotulus”，意为“对照的卷轴”。词根“contra-”意为“反对”，而“rotulus”意为“卷轴”或“记录”，暗示着通过对比来管理或控制。

  • 历史背景：该词在英语中的首次使用可追溯至14世纪，主要用于描述对事物的管理和监督。

  • 课本：在**的中学教材（如《新概念英语》）及大学英语教材中常见；在牛津和美国的教材中，通常在中学阶段（如高中英语）引入。

3. 使用场景

  • 正式与非正式语境：

    • 正式：在商业管理、政策制定和科学研究中使用。
    • 引证解释：如《哈佛商业评论》中提到的“有效的团队控制机制”。
    • 非正式：日常交流中，用于描述管理家庭或个人事务。
    • 引证解释：如社交媒体上关于“控制我的日常生活”的讨论。

  • 特殊场合：

    • 法律领域：如“control over property”指对财产的控制权。
    • 科学领域：如“control group”在实验研究中指对照组。
    • 艺术：如在音乐中提到“控制音调”。

4. 示例句子

  1. The manager has full control over the project.
    经理对这个项目拥有完全的控制权。

  2. She struggled to control her emotions during the meeting.
    她在会议中努力控制自己的情绪。

  3. It is important to control the temperature while cooking.
    在烹饪时控制温度是很重要的。

  4. The government is trying to control inflation.
    政府正在努力控制通货膨胀。

  5. He lost control of the vehicle on the icy road.
    他在结冰的道路上失去了对车辆的控制。

*. They implemented new measures to control the spread of disease.
他们实施了新的措施以控制疾病的传播。

  1. The teacher needs to maintain control of the classroom.
    教师需要保持对课堂的控制。

  2. Effective leadership requires the ability to control a team.
    有效的领导力需要能够控制团队的能力。

  3. She took control of the situation quickly.
    她迅速控制了局势。

  4. Control your breathing to relax.
    控制你的呼吸以放松。

5. 同义词与反义词

  • 同义词：

    • Manage：指对事务的处理和调配，强调组织和安排。
    • Regulate：强调按规定进行控制，通常用于法律或规则的上下文。
    • Direct：侧重于指导和引导，常含有领导或命令的意味。

  • 反义词：

    • Chaos：指无序状态，完全失去控制。
    • Neglect：指对事务的不加管理或放任，意味着缺乏控制或关注。

. 学方法

选择 音标记忆法：

  • /kənˈtroʊl/
  • 可以尝试将音标分解为“con”（和）+“trol”（控制）来帮助记忆。

7. 关联词汇

  • Control panel（控制面板）
  • Self-control（自我控制）
  • Control system（控制系统）
  • Quality control（质量控制）
  • Damage control（损害控制）

通过以上分析，希望能够帮助你更好地理解和运用“control”这个单词。

【control】例句

1、[N-UNCOUNT] Controlof an organization, place, or system is the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. (对某组织机构的) 控制

  1. 例：The restructuring involves Mr. Ronson giving up control of the company.公司重组需要罗森先生放弃对公司的控制。

2、[PHRASE] If something is under your control, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 处于…控制之下

  1. 例：All the newspapers are under government control.所有的报纸都处在政府控制之下。

3、[PHRASE] If you are in control of something, you have the power to make all the important decisions about the way it is run. 掌管

  1. 例：Nobody knows who is in control of the club.没有人知道谁掌管这个俱乐部。

4、[[oft N 'of/over' n]] If you have control of something or someone, you are able to make them do what you want them to do. (对某物或某人的) 控制

  1. 例：He lost control of his car.他失去了对他的车的控制。

5、[ADJ] controlled 受控制的

  1. 例：...a controlled experiment.…一个受控制的试验。

6、[N-UNCOUNT] If you show control, you prevent yourself behaving in an angry or emotional way. (对愤怒情绪等的) 克制

  1. 例：He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.他脾气暴躁，有时会完全失控。

7、[V-T] The people who control an organization or place have the power to make all the important decisions about the way that it is run. 管理

  1. 例：He now controls the largest retail development empire in southern California.他现在管理着加利福尼亚南部最大的零售业帝国。

8、[V-T] To control a piece of equipment, process, or system means to make it work in the way that you want it to work. 控制 (设备系统等)

  1. 例：...a computerized system to control the gates.…一个控制大门的计算机系统。

  2. 例：Scientists would soon be able to manipulate human genes to control the aging process.科学家将很快能够通过操控人类基因来控制衰老的过程。

9、[V-T] When a government controls prices, wages, or the activity of a particular group, it uses its power to restrict them. (政府) 管制 (价格、工资、团体活动等)

  1. 例：The federal government tried to control rising health-care costs.联邦政府努力控制不断上涨的卫生保健费用。

10、[N-UNCOUNT] Control is also a noun. 管制

  1. 例：Control of inflation remains the government's absolute priority.控制通货膨胀仍然是政府的第一要务。

11、[V-T] If you control yourself, or if you control your feelings, voice, or expression, you make yourself behave calmly even though you are feeling angry, excited, or upset. 抑制 (感情、声音、表情)

  1. 例：Jo was advised to learn to control herself.人们建议乔要学会控制自己的情绪。

12、[ADJ] controlled 克制的

  1. 例：Her manner was quiet and very controlled.她举止恬静很有涵养。

13、[V-T] To control something dangerous means to prevent it from becoming worse or from spreading. 抑制 (危险物)

  1. 例：...the need to control environmental pollution.…控制环境污染的需要。

14、[N-COUNT] A control is a device such as a switch or lever which you use in order to operate a machine or other piece of equipment. 控制装置

  1. 例：I practised operating the controls.我练习过操作这些控制装置。

15、[N-VAR] Controls are the methods that a government uses to restrict increases, for example in prices, wages, or weapons. (政府的) 调控

  1. 例：Critics question whether price controls would do any good.批评家们怀疑物价调控的作用。

16、[N-VAR] Control is used to refer to a place where your documents or luggage are officially checked when you enter a foreign country. 海关检查处

  1. 例：He went straight through Passport Control without incident.他顺利通过了护照检查。

17、[PHRASE] If something is out of control, no one has any power over it. 失控

  1. 例：The fire is burning out of control.火势失控。

18、[PHRASE] If something harmful is under control, it is being dealt with successfully and is unlikely to cause any more harm. 处在控制之下

  1. 例：The situation is under control.局面得到了控制。